There are many who call Jesus by the Hebrew name Yeshua. Is that better than using the name Jesus? What about Yahweh? We received this question from a reader:
My friend consistently brings up the fact that it makes him angry when people call Yahweh by the name “Jesus.” He says that the name Jesus was never used in the Old Testament and that man gave Yahweh the name Jesus. Therefore we are wrong to call the Son of God “Jesus,” because it was NOT what God called him. My friend said we need to call him Yahweh or Yeshua, but not Jesus. I tried to show him where the angels called Him Jesus in the New Testament, but my friend won’t accept this as true because he believes the Bible has been rewritten many times and the original manuscripts did not use the name Jesus. How would you answer this?
Answer
Let’s set aside this person’s skepticism about the reliability of the New Testament. That’s another question for another day. Let’s address the Name above all names. It is true that the name Jesus was not used in the Old Testament. But before addressing that, let’s begin with the revelation of the name of God in the Old Testament.
Yahweh
Yahweh is the pronunciation of the covenant name of God, YHVH (Yehovah is another pronunciation, of which Jehovah is the Anglicized form). God first used this name when He spoke with Abram (Abraham) in Gen 15:7.
“And he said unto him, I am the LORD [YHVH, Yehovah, Yahweh] that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.”
The name, YHVH, was also revealed to Moses on Mt. Sinai when God appeared to Moses in a burning bush. Moses asked His name and God answered.
Exodus 3:13-15 Then Moses said to God, “Indeed, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me, ‘What is His name?’ what shall I say to them?” And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD [YHVH, Yehovah, Yahweh] God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name forever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
Again in Exodus 6, God reminds Moses of this name:
Exo 6:2-3 And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD [YHVH, Yehovah, Yahweh]: And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty [El Shaddai], but by my name JEHOVAH [Yehovah] was I not known to them.
So is it more accurate and appropriate to call Jesus by the name Yahweh?
Old Testament vs New Testament
Remember that the Bible is a book of progressive revelation. In ancient days, God spoke through His prophets and prophesied of the Messiah to come. During His earthly ministry, Jesus gave a further revelation of God’s purpose and plan in redeeming man and restoring all things. And, after Jesus’ ascension to Heaven, God sent the Holy Spirit to inspire the writing of words of God we have in the New Testament, thereby giving further revelation and completing the Holy Scriptures.
With full revelation, we understand the Great I AM who spoke to Moses to be a Triune God — one God in three distinct Persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. All three Persons are co-eternal, co-equal, and co-existent in the one Godhead. Therefore, when God revealed His name as Yahweh to Moses, it was a revelation of the name of our Triune God. We understand God’s triune nature, but prior to Jesus’ incarnation, it was not possible for the people of Israel to comprehend this. In fact, the Shema, a prayer that is the “centerpiece” of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services, proclaims that “God is one.”
Deuteronomy 6:4. Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD.
That is precisely what God revealed to Moses, and exactly what He wanted His people, Israel, to understand at that time.
God was preparing His people to recognize their coming Messiah, the “seed” that was promised in the garden, the One who would come and rescue fallen man (Genesis 3:15). From the beginning in the garden, and continuing throughout the Old Testament, we read of God revealing more and more of His purpose and plan of redemption and more and more about who that Redeemer would be…including His name.
The Birth of Jesus
When Jesus was born, the second Person of the Trinity took on flesh. Since Jesus is one with the Father, it is not wrong to call Jesus by the name, Yahweh, but it fails to recognize the further revelation which God has given.
In the Gospel of Matthew we read of an angel proclaiming that the incarnated Son of God was to be named Jesus:
Matthew 1:21 And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.
Jesus is Not a Translation of the Name Yahweh
Jesus is actually an English name that derives from the Hebrew name Yeshua (also Yehoshua or Joshua), not Yahweh. To call the second Person of the Trinity by the name of Yahweh, rather than Jesus, fails to acknowledge His incarnation and atoning work. The name “Jesus” tells us of His mission and His works, and it’s very clear from the apostle Peter’s words that it is accurate and appropriate for us to use this name:
Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead.…Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. (Acts 4:10, 12 )
Yeshua or Jesus?
The Hebrew name Yeshua means God is Salvation. Etymology (the study of the history of words, their origins, and how their meanings have changed over time) tells us how the name Jesus came to be. The Hebrew/Aramaic name of Yeshua was translated as the Greek name Iesous. Then it was translated into Latin as Iesus, and from the Latin “Iesus” came the Anglicized name of Jesus. While the Anglicized name “Jesus” is found in the Hebrew Scriptures as Yehoshua or Joshua, it should be noted that this name is found only of men, never in reference to God. Yahweh is the name of God found in the Old Testament.
So what name should we use for the Son of Man? Yeshua or Jesus? Technically either form of the name is correct. They are simply the same name, in two different languages, for the Nazarene who was born of Mary in Bethlehem. However, this should raise another question. Do both names clearly reveal Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, and our Savior? And, which name magnifies the Lord above all?
Yeshua
Yeshua is the name the Jews continue to use to refer to the man Jesus of Nazareth. They believe Him to have been nothing more than a good man and a prophet. Therefore the name Yeshua does not proclaim Jesus as the Messiah of Israel or as the Lord and Saviour of mankind. Remember, there were other men named Yeshua in the Bible — and they were nothing more than mortal men.
If a Christian desires to use the Hebrew name, Yeshua, it is certainly acceptable. However, it would be good to include one of Jesus’ titles so He is clearly identified as the Son of God. Call Him Yeshua Ha Mashiach, which is translated into English as Jesus the Messiah. “Yeshua” coupled with the title “Ha Mashiach” leaves little doubt of Jesus’ Lordship. Another Hebrew title that could be coupled with the name Yeshua is, Ha Moshia. Yeshua Ha Moshia is translated as Jesus the Saviour and that clearly proclaims Jesus to be the promised Redeemer.
“…call his name JESUS…” (Matthew 1:21)
In the English language, the name of Jesus is universally recognized as the name of our King (Mashiach in Hebrew), and our God (Yahweh in Hebrew), and our Saviour (Moshia in Hebrew). Just as it is suggested to add His titles to the Hebrew name Yeshua, Christians would do well to add His full title to the English name Jesus and call Him the Lord Jesus Christ.
Yahweh (YHVH) = the Great I AM (Ex 3:14)
Yeshua Ha Mashiach = Jesus the Messiah
Yeshua Ha Moshia = Jesus our Saviour
The Lord Jesus Christ = our God, our Saviour, our King
By whichever name you call Him…to Him alone be all the glory, now and forever!
<*}}}><
Read more about the names of God in the Bible:
- In addition to Yahweh (YHVH), Yeshua, and Jesus, what other names for God are in the Bible?
- For His Great Name's Sake (videos)
- Should we call His name Jesus? Or Yahweh? Or Yeshua?
- The Names of Jehovah hidden in Psalm 23! This will surprise you!
- What a Beautiful Name: The Name of Jesus
- What is the New Name Spoken of in Revelation 2:17?
- His be the Victor's Name (song video)
- Forty Titles of Jesus to Know Him Better and Love Him More
- Is Ehyeh, Yahweh, Jehovah, or Jesus God’s Name?
- Names and Titles for the Holy Spirit
Read about other names in the Bible:
- Is Satan’s Real Name Lucifer? Or Should We Call Him Satan?
- Is there a hidden message in the names in Revelation 7? Why is Dan missing?
- Is There a Hidden Message in the names in Genesis 5?
Read about the Love of Jesus:
*******
We Need Your Help
If Reasons for Hope* Jesus has blessed you,
please consider supporting our ministry.
Jesus is the Reason this Ministry Exists
But YOU make it possible!
As an online biblical resource ministry, your goodwill and generosity keep us going in our mission to equip, encourage, and empower the body of Christ and reach the lost with the gospel of saving grace.
*******
***A Hidden Message in Psalm 23?***
Hidden in the six verses of Psalm 23 are 11 names for Jesus. When you subscribe to our newsletter, we’ll send you The Names of God in Psalm 23 PDF that reveals all 11 names and Scripture verses of comfort and hope (link will be sent in your confirmation email).
Hear, See, Speak No Evil -- A Practical Guide for Guarding the Mind -- This book will cause you to think before you speak, to close your eyes to that which you should not behold, and to stop listening to the lies of the world and the evil one. Learn to guard your gates and process everything according to God’s perfect will and by His Word. The three little monkeys, Hear, See, and Speak No Evil, can teach us a lot. And there’s a fourth monkey that can help stop the spread of ungodly thinking and living in our world.
The Top Ten Got Questions? in 2023
- The Meaning of NUMBERS in the Bible?
- Was Jesus CRUCIFIED on Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday?
- How was Jesus Like a Worm? What’s the CRIMSON (OR SCARLET) WORM in Psalm 22?
- How are the Shepherd’s ROD and STAFF Different?
- How long did JOB SUFFER?
- What is the Significance of the Wise Men's THREE GIFTS? And were they kings?
- Did The Wise Men Arrive 12 DAYS AFTER JESUS’ BIRTH? Or Was It Much Later?
- Jesus’ Last Days TIMELINE: the Cross and the Resurrection
- The Meaning of COLORS in the Bible?
- Did Jesus Fight Satan to Take Back the KEYS of Death and Hell?
There is much to be learned from those who have gone before us in the faith. Check out our Cloud of Witnesses category that features the words of departed saints who are now with the Lord in glory. Their words equip and encourage us even to this day. Take a few minutes to hear...
- ONLY ONE LIFE, Twill Soon Be Past – by C.T. Studd (1860 – 1931)
- “The Love of God is Greater Far” by Frederick M. Lehman (1917)
- Prayers from Billy Graham
- Who Was Robert Robinson? What’s the Story Behind “Come Thou Fount”
- “Immanuel” — A Poem by Charles Spurgeon (1834-1892)
- Who Am I? A Poem by Deitrich Bonhoeffer (1905-1945)
- Understanding the Everlasting Arms of God, by J.R. Miller (1840–1912)
- 24 Reasons Why I Love America, by John Wayne (1907-1979)
- Give Me Perpetual Broken-heartedness (from The Valley of Vision)
- Abide with Me, by James Smith, 1859
This remains one of our most popular pages viewed.
TOP TEN Videos from Reasons for Hope* Jesus
- Memorial Day BAGPIPES TRIBUTE: Amazing Grace
- RISE AND SHINE and Give God the Glory, Glory!
- WERE YOU THERE When They Crucified My Lord?
- PAUL HARVEY: THE BIRDCAGE
- PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN: A SOLDIER'S PLEDGE
- Hark! the Herald Angels Sing -- CHARLIE BROWN Christmas
- JOHN WAYNE ~ WHY I LOVE AMERICA
- Jimmy Stewart - Nativity Scene Prayer: Mr. Krueger's Christmas
- THE LEGEND OF THE CANDY CANE - A Christmas Story to Share
- Not by Might, Not by Power, But BY MY SPIRIT says the Lord (Zechariah 4:6)
*****************